Vitiligo is a common disease, which causes a loss of pigmentation. It makes the skin lose its colour and white patches start appearing on the patients body. The precise reasons for the development of Vitiligo, are yet to be identified. Vitiligo is persistent, and no wonder drug is available to treat the condition. However, some Vitiligo treatments do provide help in healing it partially, mostly taking care of the cosmetic aspects.
Many specialists recommend Phototherapy to Vitiligo patients. This treatment uses ultraviolet radiation to tan the skin, bringing some of its colour back. This is not unlike to the method used for smartlipo. The patient is required to use a substance called Psoralen either orally or by soaking the treatment area with it and the UVA rays are then directed at the affected area to stimulate melanocytes, the melanin producing cells.
Grafting of skin is another remedy for Vitiligo patients. In this procedure, the diseased area is substituted with a healthy melanocyte graft in order to start creating fresh melanin in the area.
In some severe cases where the condition has affected almost the entire skin surface, there is an option of de-pigmenting the unaffected areas too. This process causes the non-white areas to fade somewhat as the skin colour is the same throughout, which is a better option cosmetically than having a patched skin. However, this is an extreme measure and it should be considered as a last resort.
Some natural and herbal remedies are also used for Vitiligo treatment. Ginkgo biloba and oil extracted from peppermint are often recommended in such treatments. Special cosmetics are also available in the market for covering Vitiligo affected areas.
A lot of work is still needed to fully understand this disease and its causes. However, these Vitiligo treatments provide some cosmetic options to the patients. With the fields of biotechnology and genetics advancing day by day, a better cure could be on the horizon.
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